A) Solid hip stem design and dimensions. (B) 3D printed porous hip
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367435578/figure/fig2/AS:11431281115042628@1674743619806/A-Solid-hip-stem-design-and-dimensions-B-3D-printed-porous-hip-stem-with-gyroid-and.png)
![](https://www.mdpi.com/polymers/polymers-14-04600/article_deploy/html/images/polymers-14-04600-g002-550.jpg)
Polymers, Free Full-Text
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Frontiers Parametric Design of Hip Implant With Gradient Porous Structure
![](https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs41205-019-0052-0/MediaObjects/41205_2019_52_Fig2_HTML.png)
Comparative analysis of current 3D printed acetabular titanium implants, 3D Printing in Medicine
![](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/9dcf5d3c-4a50-4026-a274-ae5065fe4473/jor23445-fig-0005-m.jpg)
Fully porous 3D printed titanium femoral stem to reduce stress‐shielding following total hip arthroplasty - Arabnejad - 2017 - Journal of Orthopaedic Research - Wiley Online Library
![](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/11431281085338420-1663738380978_Q64/Jiayu-Chen-51.jpg)
PDF) A novel hybrid design and modelling of a customised graded Ti-6Al-4V porous hip implant to reduce stress-shielding: An experimental and numerical analysis
![](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/850184/fbioe-10-850184-HTML-r1/image_m/fbioe-10-850184-g001.jpg)
Frontiers Parametric Design of Hip Implant With Gradient Porous Structure
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355755288/figure/fig1/AS:1172254188679169@1656498586088/Hip-implant-stem-designs-a-conventional-reference-b-simple-cubic-Design-1-c.png)
Hip implant stem designs. (a) conventional (reference), (b) simple
![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0264127518302648-fx1.jpg)
Finite element modelling and characterization of 3D cellular microstructures for the design of a cementless biomimetic porous hip stem - ScienceDirect
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/metals/metals-09-00729/article_deploy/html/images/metals-09-00729-g004.png?1564591921)
Metals, Free Full-Text
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371447957/figure/fig5/AS:11431281166744561@1686363550257/CAD-models-top-and-photographs-bottom-of-the-manufactured-acetabular-cups-aimplant_Q320.jpg)
Flow chart of porous hip stem optimisation methodology.
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367435578/figure/fig5/AS:11431281115033931@1674743621092/FEA-results-Pattern-of-A-von-Mises-stress-and-B-compressive-strain-distribution_Q320.jpg)
A) Solid hip stem design and dimensions. (B) 3D printed porous hip
![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0264127522001733-gr7.jpg)
On the design evolution of hip implants: A review - ScienceDirect
![](https://www.mdpi.com/applsci/applsci-12-01548/article_deploy/html/images/applsci-12-01548-g001.png)
Applied Sciences, Free Full-Text
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Materials, Free Full-Text
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343784199/figure/fig7/AS:961729336967174@1606305550267/Von-Mises-stresses-MPa-in-femoral-stem-with-a-porosity-of-63-a-stresses-in-the-porous.png)
Von Mises stresses (MPa) in femoral stem with a porosity of 63%; a