Who Invented the Smiley Face?

The smiley face was a corporate morale booster and a countercultural icon, and it was given a second life as an emoji. Will it ever lose its meaning?

Who Really Invented the Smiley Face?, Arts & Culture

Who Really Invented the Smiley Face?, Arts & Culture

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Juxtapoz Magazine - Smile High Club: A Conversation with Fatboy Slim

Emoticons Were Invented 33 Years Ago Today and They've Basically Saved Human Communication

The Smiley Face Was Invented for Corporate America

Meet Scott Fahlman The Guy Who Created The First Emoticon

Harvey Ball - Wikipedia

The Man Who Owns the Smiley Face

Harvey Ross Ball Worcester MA created the Smiley face