Robust Peacekeeping and Its Unintended Consequences

Robust peacekeeping, defined as proactive defense of civlians by UN peacekeepers, is undermined by the risk-aversion by troops on the ground.

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Protection of Civilians in Robust Peacekeeping Operations

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Public lectures, invited talks and conference presentations

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Principles of peacekeeping United Nations Peacekeeping

PDF) Peacekeeping: Unintended Consequences