Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and biofouling mitigation in membrane filtration
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The critical role of feed spacer channel porosity in membrane biofouling: Insights and implications - ScienceDirect
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Engineered Membranes For Fouling Mitigation In Water Separation
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Full Papers
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The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect
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Membranes, Free Full-Text
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The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect
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PDF] Development and characterization of 3D-printed feed spacers for spiral wound membrane systems.
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Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and biofouling mitigation in membrane filtration
![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0011916423005775-gr2.jpg)
Development of an automatic and object-oriented method for spacer design in the spiral wound nanofiltration modules to comprehensively enhance filtration performance - ScienceDirect
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PDF) Novel Hole-Pillar Spacer Design for Improved Hydrodynamics and Biofouling Mitigation in Membrane Filtration
Flux vs time plot for the three foulants using Hermia model at constant