Improvements in feed spacer geometry reduce operational costs

A feed spacer, or netting, acts as a layer in reverse osmosis and provides vital separation between the membrane surfaces.
A feed spacer, or netting, acts as a layer in reverse osmosis and provides vital separation between the membrane surfaces.

MCA, Free Full-Text

Optimal design of spacers in reverse osmosis - ScienceDirect

a) Conventional spiral-wound module, which consists of 3 sheets, the

3D-Printed Porous Supramolecular Sorbents for Cobalt Recycling

Upgrades and engineered solutions - Catalogue 2023 by Sandvik Mining and Rock Solutions - Issuu

Frontiers An Assistive Soft Wrist Exosuit for Flexion Movements With an Ergonomic Reinforced Glove

Three-dimensional spacer geometries (a-c) and their cross-sections

Impacts of non-uniform filament feed spacers characteristics on the hydraulic and anti-fouling performances in the spacer-filled membrane channels: Experiment and numerical simulation - ScienceDirect

Pressure-driven membrane desalination

AlRemal water Systems (@alremal99) / X

Engineered spacers for fouling mitigation in pressure driven membrane processes: Progress and projection - ScienceDirect

Full article: Custom-designed 3D printed feed spacers and TFN membranes with MIL-101(Fe) for water recovery by forward osmosis

Optical Microlithography XXII, (2009), Publications

Improvements in feed spacer geometry reduce operational costs, by ultraclean membrane

Airfoil-shaped filament feed spacer for improved filtration performance in water treatment